nike hercules missile radiation exposure

positioned so as to radiate into areas occupied by passive antennas. F16 buzz the IFC so the IFC made the F16 light come on (lock on the F16). AttackonUSSR? qualified, Ignition of a booster by static Those black, yellow and red Korean hornets. Boss said it couldn't be done, we said give us 2 weeks, we ran into a little trouble acquiring a power converter that we could operate off the tank system to power the radar. I just returned from the seattle va hospital and i am now on the va health registry for occupational exposure of a us veteran during military service with the hawk ada missile system. Army Colonel John C. Nickerson Jr. publicly denounced Wilson, while leaking details of their latest missile design, the Pershing missile. Maintenance | equipment could present a potential hazard to battery personnel. The Hawk guys at MacGregor had their fun too. HM-69 | electricity, Caked ice on radar tower ladders and Propellant samples and various other Nike-Hercules components were also exposed to atomic explosions and radiation during other Plumbbob shots. The rocket will be a full scale replica of the Nike Hercules missile. I mean we were working 24 hours straight. However, as rumours of a ban on atmospheric testing of nuclear weapons spread, SNODGRASS became a crash project to be completed before 1 September 1958 at any available site the Nevada Test Site was fully booked with the existing Project AMMO testing series. Eating C rations dated 1958 ( it was 1973) and 1948 (it was 1974). The DoD invested considerably in upgrading the security of the storage areas of the launcher sections, ultimately installing significant towers that were capable of watching over all three sections within the "exclusion area". There was an American with him in the barn at the time but didnt see him lock and load a round. sfn error: no target: CITEREFLeonard2011 (, United States tri-service rocket designations post-1963, United States Army Center of Military History, "Complete List of All U.S. Nuclear Weapons", "New Battle Looms Over Army's Newest Missile", "Nickerson Accuses Wilson Of 'Grave Errors' On Missiles", "Army Weights Court-Martial Over Missiles", "Naval Forces' Capability for Theater Missile Defense", "Nike-Hercules Anti-Aircraft Missile Launched", "The Nike Hercules of the Italian Air Force Museum", "Nike Hercules Booster Motor Assembly Markings and Paint Schemes", "SF-88 NIKE MISSILE ASSEMBLY and SERVICE AREAS", "Nike History, Eyewitness accounts of Timothy Ryan, Carl Durling, and Charles Rudicil", Last Line Of Defense: Nike Missile Sites In Illinois, Holm Hinrichs Collection, The University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nike_Hercules&oldid=1131078092, Cold War nuclear missiles of the United States, Cold War surface-to-air missiles of the United States, Military equipment introduced in the 1950s, Articles with dead external links from December 2022, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from July 2010, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Hercules M42 solid-fueled rocket cluster (4 M5E1 Nike boosters) 978, Sustainer: Thiokol M30 solid-fueled rocket 44.4, improvements to the X-band TTR/MTR radars to increase range, the addition of the long-range L-band "High Power Acquisition Radar" (HIPAR) to detect small, high-speed targets, the addition of the wide-frequency Ku-band Target Ranging Radar (TRR) to provide ranging in a heavy ECM environment, the addition of an active seeker on the missile to improve performance against low-altitude targets, This page was last edited on 2 January 2023, at 12:42. Links | Hercules was originally developed as a simple upgrade to the earlier MIM-3 Nike Ajax, allowing it to carry a nuclear warhead in order to defeat entire formations of high-altitude supersonic targets. may be used as a guide to prevent radio-frequency radiation hazards. Health | LCT op in Germany. 240 feet, Systems Setting in a fox hole for 8 hrs during war games in the winter. As Chief Site Missile Equipment Engineer, getting a 2 AM phone call at my off base home because a visiting Colonel decided to do an unscheduled snap launch drill during a rain and later lightening storm and got a missile stuck in the raised position on the top of the elevated launch area. We were high as a kite from the fumes of the trichlorethelene. Still at Redstone Nike radar range: We broke the locking mechanism on one of the trailers; you know the magnesium trailers, called post maintenance to fix it Finding out the bar where you ate last night was put off limits because they were serving questionable meat, The sign for the 44th Ord Co (GM/GS) getting repainted with a peace sign, Moving the pack howitzer from in front of the brigade hq to the 44th parking lot, Getting one of your classmates to tell the instructor he wanted to be an inflight repairman, The same guy getting zapped on a philco t rack seven days running, During snow storms going off post to a road intersection to watch the rednecks trying to stop for a red light when they are doing about fifty and there is [31][32] In spite of this success, the GOER-based Hercules would not be used operationally. BaseTuono | Painting Missiles in a non-ventilate area. Browse 36 nike hercules missile stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. This was a common complaint by the Air Force, who noted that bombers had the ability to attack from as much as 50 miles (80km) while the Nike was only comfortable launching at about 25 miles (40km). It was only winter time. 145 missile batteries were deployed during the cold war. Video | Tom Cluff | 7384L (14)) Prior to launch, the Missile Tracking Radar (MTR) locked on to the transponder in the selected missile. Hercules would prove to be the last operational missile from Bell's Nike team; Zeus was never deployed, and Hercules' replacements were developed by different teams. I was manning the emergency power switch and had to shut down the system. In the HIPAR building when and during a Security | IRBMs and ICBMs were also a consideration, but these were being addressed by the Nike Zeus concept, leaving only short-range weapons as an issue Hercules might need to address. 16-18. Posterior subcapsular cataracts. We never found the round and I am not sure what happened to the Belgian soldier but for all I know he is still in jail. Subject: THULE Greenland. Had to hike down to them and bring their gear and then march them back to IFC whining all the way about how cold it was (-80 white out). Ajax's boosters were housed in steel tubes that fell near the base, presenting a serious range safety concern. Relive & share the memories of your service time with your brothers & sisters in arms today. The civilian said he must have been in the antenna, that was why the phone was not answered. A similar test on 17 July against a 300-knot (350mph; 560km/h) Q2A destroyed the target with the T45. We were short mechanics so we were working 24 hours on and 24 off. Given the Nike warhead's relatively small lethal radius, if the missile flew into the middle of the formation and exploded, it would be highly unlikely to destroy any of the aircraft. [12], During this period, some effort was put into a frangible booster for the Ajax. Nike Hercules was included in SALT I discussions as an ABM. [9]:63, In the aftermath of the Hercules/BOMARC debates, retired Army Brigadier General Thomas R. Phillips wrote an article for the St. Louis Post-Dispatch that BOMARC and SAGE had been the "most costly waste of funds in the history of the Defense Department. I reviewed what I had done with the Captain and the test instructions. Air starting four 75mm "M" motors . [9] It was normally deployed in fixed bases with a central radar and control site (Integrated Fire Control area or IFC) separated from the launcher area (LA). Falling down the ladder leading to the PresentingSF-88L | and me the job of cleaning the cables in the Panel Room in B Section. Dogs | Avoiding the alligators on Key West when Missile Tracking Radar-Nike-Ajax Mode 126 feet Target Tracking Radar-Wide Pulse Mode 230 feet Transmitting antennas in the non-scanning mode should not be positioned so as to radiate into areas occupied by passive antennas. [9]:57, The competing implosion-type design is considerably more efficient and uses much less fuel to reach any given explosive power. Any single battery could only launch a single missile at a time, due to the limited number of radars, computers and operators. Physicists use these two adjustment factorstype of radiation and sensitivity of tissueto convert from measures of radiation absorption to measures of effective dose. HA-08 HA-25 | The large airstrip remains, and is often used by locals for flight instruction and practice. As early as 1944 the US Army started exploring anti-aircraft missiles, examining a variety of concepts. Air Force call the Army about it. It often had rack sections attached to it also. Thule | SF-87 | In order to simplify the upgrades at Ajax sites, HIPAR did not replace the earlier ACQ radar from Ajax, which was retained and now known as LOPAR. Lost one person when a rough terrain scoop loader roll over on him. Nike Humor; 2nd Missile Bn 52nd ADA (Florida) ARADCOM Trophy; Regimental Crests; The Oozlefinch; Stories. Tumors of the brain and central nervous system. the narrow pulse mode, from the low power acquisition radar when rotating, from HM-69 | SF-88 | Hercules | To increase range, the missile was normally boosted above the target into the thinner air and then descended on it in a gliding dive. 2 people pulling/pushing by hand a 10,710 pound missile to a launcher. Government mistakenly told them it was safe to return to their home island. TD Barnes | B3/71 (Turks welding covers), Or a fragments moving same war head Radiation at the test site was. TD Barnes | Length 45 feet, Diameter 32 inches : Two Stage : Four 8" diameter 105,000 Newton-Second "Q" motors in the booster : Staging to one 12" diameter 400,000 Newton-Second "S" motor in the sustainer. LA-43 | Faulty solid fuel flamed out about 500' after launch, separated from second stage and then reignited and slammed into the second stage. Missile Specificaitons The Hercules missile could travel 87 miles down range and 150,000 feet in altitude. When mounted on its booster pack, the Hercules missile was 41feet 6inches (12.65m) long with a wingspan of 6feet 2inches (1.88m) (one side only). Hercules missiles were normally stored in a "safe" mode, using various keys and pull-to-arm pins. Going to and from sick call in the back of or 5/4 or 2 ton tactical truck. the equipment vans should be prohibited during periods of radar operation. [11] This could be increased even further using stand-off missiles, like those currently under development by all of the nuclear-armed forces for just this reason. [26] Combining range from the TRR and direction from the TTR provided complete information on the target. [24], Even before deployment of Hercules began, studies on improvements to the system had been identified. Tom Cluff | This included about 30 seconds to develop a track for a target; 4 seconds for computer to develop a firing solution, and 2 seconds between the initial fire order command and missile launch. Radar | [9]:62, Meanwhile, the Air Force scrambled to bring BOMARC to operational status, and on 1 September 1959 declared the 46th Air Defense Squadron at McGuire Air Force Base operational. Hercules remained the US's primary heavy SAM until it began to be replaced by the higher performance and considerably more mobile MIM-104 Patriot in the 1980s. Nike was initially deployed at military bases starting in 1953, especially Strategic Air Command bomber airfields, and general deployment then followed at US cities, important industrial sites, and then overseas bases. Current Events | SiteSummit | The back of the controls were even with the extreme rear of the missile. The Captain said "my Specialist called you twice as a courtesy before the test took place but nobody answered the phone". Radar-Non-scanning BR-04 | Getting called to duty at 3AM to go and save two MPs who were on a site-seeing mission in a snow storm and their jeep got stuck. Definitions | Patriot's much higher accuracy allowed it to dispense with the nuclear warhead, and Hercules was the last US SAM to use this option. Anyway, Google searches show me that I'm not the only "missile jockey" (Nike Hercules) to be diagnosed with PTC later in life. Second lt. were probably the most dangerous, trying to convince everyone they knew it all but they were just getting started. Soviet development of ICBMs and the de-emphasis of their bomber force decreased the value of the Hercules system. [26] Engineering was complete in 1958 and entered low-rate production in May 1959. Eventually we started seeing things that looked to be about an inch square and different lengths. While at 93 (C-2-51) in San Rafael and at 88 (B-2-51) in Marin, deer and raccoons would often be found wandering around the area, or in case of the deer, charging us when sighted. Because of our location, the top five channels on the HIPAR radar could not be used unless the bad guys were overhead. Sent: Wednesday, December 26, 2012. least). Military Veteran Health. Sent: Monday, May 21, 2012 Guestbook | TerryFetterman | HerculesMissile | Official requirements were published in 1945; Bell Laboratories won the Ordnance contract for a short-range line-of-sight weapon under Project Nike,[5] while a team of players led by Boeing won the contract for a long-range design known as Ground-to-Air Pilotless Aircraft, or GAPA. Sent: Thursday, August 27, 2015 When the battery was given orders to attack a target, the alert status lamp changed from blue to red. The Hawk locked on and blew the whole back half of the bus off. @MacGregor We, the 333rd, were briefly on orders to go to Vietnam as an ABM unit (like HUNH??!) It was followed by the Nike Zeus missile, which had a preliminary test firing Aug. 26, 1959, and could . Overview | (wrecked to say the Interceptions with the Hercules system would typically start with targets being detected and identified on the HIPAR system, if this was in use. Needless to say the engineering section chief and his assistant got read the riot act. Needless to say I quickly killed the transmitter. | | We had been working on the cable cleaning for quite some time when he came by to check on us. Back 1 1/2 hrs turn in vehicle get off for payday. This had been done for many tests in the past in the last two years. against the dome door zippers - unconscious. A power density of 10 milliwatts per square centimeter is Every thing inside but a 1 meter dish to transmit. Members | About | PreservingSF-88L | Luckily spread eagle. The resulting system used six semi-trailers: four to carry HIPAR electronic gear, one to carry the antenna, and one to carry the generators. [23] The first deployments in Europe began in 1959. Hercules batteries in the US were generally placed in older Ajax bases, using their underground storage and maintenance buildings. Veterans Administration and Agent Orange information. In one of the many Mig sorties that came south of the DMZ the sites went up a step in DEFCON and then back down. R. . I have been wanting to put in my two cents about the dangers on Nike sites. (It happened. [6]:20, In 1953, Project Nike delivered the world's first operational anti-aircraft missile system, known simply as Nike. The TRR solves this problem by providing a separate ranging system on another frequency. down range (two MPs injured), Last While stationed at D/2/52 on Krome Avenue in spring 1972 we went to the RFTS to perform dailies and found that due to heavy rain the previous evening, there were approximately 100 snakes of several different types coiled up on the concrete pad at the base of the mast. The original Ajax detection radar retroactively became known as LOPAR, and remained in use as the main target selection radar in the missile control van. Gilbert Burke | continually strafing the site, Icy mountain roads that automotive vehicles slide on. Also conducted were tests to evaluate ECM performance, two surface-to-surface tests, and two Hercules-on-Hercules attacks with the target Hercules flying in a semi-ballistic trajectory.[27]. This was my first time doing this test. [36], The entire sequence of events from decision to launch to actual launch normally took about 36 seconds. Germany 1962: As Duty driver I get a call from the CQ. Further deployments to allied units and US units in Alaska were carried out between November 1963 and the summer of 1965.[30]. The upper stage alone was 24feet 11inches (7.59m) long. Two of the weapons were damaged when they hit the ground and released plutonium, a radioactive material. HM-95 | The However, both Ajax and Hercules systems in Europe had to be able to move as US forces shifted. I've no family history of thyroid cancer that I know of. C-50 | I was woken at 6:30 AM by our Master Sergeant banging on my door telling me to get dressed and report to the base commander now and bring the daily log! In 1946, the USAAF also started two early research projects into anti-missile systems in Project Thumper (MX-795) and Project Wizard (MX-794). MS-70 | None of these were adopted, in favor of much more mobile systems like the MIM-23 Hawk. Keywords CONT INENTAL Defense Department National Security Council Nuclear Warhead Enemy Attack Photo: U.S. Navy This group includes Veterans who: Served on nuclear submarines and other nuclear ships or in shipyards (everyone), Working down range at night and I stuck my head out the door only to see that the vertical interlock had failed allowing the transmitter to fire with the antenna sweeping directly at us. During an alert, the site would go on "blue alert", at which time the LA crew would arm and erect the missiles and then retreat to safety. Eating "something" (mystery meat) at cafe while on SNAP at NAMFI Crete Greece. with gas masks and running through exposed to levels above 10 milliwatts per square centimeter. He turned out okay! A nuclear weapons mishap occurred on January 17, 1966, over Palomares, Spain, when a United States Air Force (USAF) B-52 bomber and KC-135 tanker aircraft collided. This system was successfully tested at White Sands on 1 October 1961. I never heard a word about the test again. the missile tracking radar in the Nike-Hercules mode, and from the target of the best DAMN people whom It had great maneuverability and a speed of Mach 3.65 (2,707 miles per hour). Pulling out 2 missiles (one of each type) at 2am so the IFC could do calibration. It found one a short distance away where a bus was idling at an intersection waiting for the all clear. being the MP whom was moving the [30], The primary change to create the resulting "Improved EFS/ATBM Hercules" was a modified version of the HIPAR. Granted sovereignty to the marshall islands, including bikini, in the 1980s. The adaption kit, xm75e1, which adapted the w31 warhead to the nike missile, was unpackaged and bolted to the forward end of the warhead (now a part of the missile). [6]:39 That is, whether the missile operated more like an aircraft (Air Force) or a rocket (Ordnance). while on field exercises in the In spite of the greatly increased explosive power, the WX-7 was only slightly heavier than the WX-9, about 950lb (430kg) for common XW-7 versions, as opposed to 850lb (390kg) for the XW-9.[10]. rapidly diminishes as the distance is increased. Unfortunately the engineers had failed to remove the cheater cable which prevented the doors from opening. LaunchSet | From web site VA.gov. Each wing ended with a control flap which was separated from the wing by a short distance, leaving a gap. BaseTuono | Re: Trichloroethylene, From: "Tom de Grom" Access to the Mobile HIPAR antenna trailer and the roofs of Government mistakenly told them it was safe to return to their home island. This was carried out in a protected area behind a large berm, in order to protect the rest of the site from an accidental explosion during fuelling. Spec.-5 Emmett R. Caraker Jr. These changes were presented on 24 August 1956, and accepted by both CONARC and ARADCOM. open pit. Scoring, and other routine soldier duties like guard duty, K.P., painting and To address this whole range of issues, Bell proposed a series of changes:[26]. The buildings that once housed Delta Battery became the original structures used for the Krome Avenue Detention Facility, a federal facility used primarily to hold illegal aliens awaiting immigration hearings.

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