The show follows the daily lives of Gil and Kelly Jo Bates, not far from Knoxville, Tennessee and their large family of eighteen children. Gil and Kelly Jo Bates are the proud parents of 19 children and are the stars of a new series on UP TV, "Bringing Up Bates." The parents spoke with The Christian Post about their family values, why they embarked on the path to reality TV, and what they hope audiences take away from their family's story. Bringing Up Bates' fans were ecstatic with the news of the show's renewal for its 11th installment, which was previously scheduled to air in February 2022. He is the husband of Kelly Bates, with whom he has 19 children and 22 grandchildren, with 2 grandchildren on the way. His son Lawson, opened his own lawn care business while a young teenager, and his father often relied on his income to help make ends meet. The couple has called Eastern Tennessee their home since getting married, according to CBN. Tags: Bates family, Bringing Up Bates, Carlin Bates, Gil Bates, Kelly Jo Bates, Im not condoning what happened here but doesnt Kelly Jo have a sister/ adopted sister who is African American ? The Bates family really is quite fascinating and these facts only skim the surface. Gil Bates was born on 1 January 1965 in South Carolina, United States. On November 13, 2015, the Board of Directors released a statement claiming that the lawsuit was misplaced, with Bill Gothard being the only source of misbehavior. At the same time, the Bateses clocked in at 17 with another on the way. ButI do think the faith part is more edited out or what UP chooses to film. How many very large, very religious families do you have to keep up with these days, you ask? The Bates family gathers on the porch of their farmhouse in Lake City. This comment has been removed by the author. Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter are examples of social media platforms. Josie Bates Shows Off Assets In Skin Tight Yoga Pants. His height and body weight is average. He was born William Gilvin Bates on January 1, 1965, in Honea Path, South California, the United States of America. Weve had some close calls, and I get awful nervous, but weve had no mishaps, thank the Lord. Bates also struggles to make ends meet even with this business. Being born on 1 January 1965, Gil Bates is 58 years old as of todays date 18th January 2023. Their second child, daughter Brooklyn Elise, was born on August 6, 2016. . Why is that? After the initial internal investigation, IBLP's founder, Bill Gothard, had resigned on March 5, 2014. She enjoys writing, researching, spending time with her cats, and of course, watching TV! Gil Bates has achieved a lot from early in the past years. Although Gil and Kelly had expected to not start having children until they had been married for five years, Kelly got pregnant only a few months after getting married, and on December 30, 1988, the couple's first child, Zachary Gilvin, was born. His height is 1.70m tall, and his weight is 74 kg. He also earns his income from the reality shows he owns; however, it is not public how much he Bates earns from these shows, but the fact remains that he draws from these shows. Flip the channel and you have a man who is married to multiple women. 0. The Bates familys Bringing Up Bates currentlyairs on UP TV. Most of those kids get married way too young too. Welcome To Plathville Stars Spotted Filming Season 5? He married his girlfriend Kelly Jo Callaham. On December 14, 2013, his son Zachary married Whitney Perkins. On: July 7, 2022. Their first child, son Bradley Gilvin, was born on October 29, 2014. Due to this, he has gone through shoulder surgery. Below, you can see a photo of Gil back at home with his hand wrapped up. I dont think they have ill will towards people, its just where they come from. He has also achieved parenting, and he has successfully brought up 19 kids, some who have married, and had their kids, which is a great achievement in today`s society. Ok, not being picky here, but Alyssa is listed as if she is a child of her husband's. Despite what people think, not every sungle thi g a person says or does is about race. That, of course, doesnt mean it didnt happenbut there either wasnt enough evidence to indict or the victims didnt come forward. LPBW Fans Express Concern Renting Matt Roloffs Airbnb. Halle Berry and Olivier Martinez: Its Over. Zach Bates (32) Zachary (or Zach) Bates is the oldest of the Bates siblings. He had also been through a sexual assault scandal in 2015. She died on August 5th, 2022. Of course, that sibling is none other than . All rights reserved. On October 20, 2015, a lawsuit was filed against the Institute in Basic Life Principles and its board members, which included Gil Bates. Cherie Gil began her career in the early stages, lasting more than five decades, and won many awards in her field. He also guides the viewers about how to keep the family love in spite of several difficulties and multiple ups and downs amid disagreements. Gilvin Bates, popularly known as Gil Bates, was born on the 1st of January 1965 in Honea South of Carolina to Bill Bates and Jane Bates. Is there an update on Katie and her special friend. Bates and Clark, also 20, began officially courting in March 2020. Bates clan of 21 calls East Tennessee the 'place to be' for raising large families. He was the officiant at his daughter Alyssa's wedding to John Webster on May 24, 2014. Let us know your thoughts in the comments section below. Look at mama Jane in this video. At the time, they were just hoping it wouldnt require surgery, especially so close to the wedding day. That word was ok to write. This is because the Duggars have two sets of twins, and the Bates family has no multiples. Moreover, in the episode When Big Families Collide, which aired on October 13, 2008, the viewers were introduced to the Bates family. Therefore, their journey to the reality show world started in 2012 as " United Bates of America ." They also have an official website. And lastly father, help me to find a godly man somewhat like these. By Aubrey Meister On Apr 23, 2021 Katie Bates is the newest Bringing Up Bates star to get engaged, but her dad, Gil, doesn't seem to be thrilled about it happening so soon. Demi Lovato Dances With Male Strippers, Gets Dangerously Close to Several Dongs. Family (2) Trade Mark (3) Gil Bates is a great inspiration to many families as he is an excellent example of a family person from how he has managed to bring up his 19 children. Contents 1 Early life 2 Personal life 2.1 Marriage 2.2 Motherhood 2.3 Grandchildren 3 Career 3.1 Television 4 Wedding involvement 5 Gallery David Gibbs III, son of IBLP member David Gibbs, Jr., owned one of the law firms that represented the case. [4] The high number of children is partly related to their Fundamental Baptist beliefs that prohibit contraception. Although two of the older Bates siblings Tori and Michael did move away from their family's compound at some point with their spouses, according to the Knoxville News-Sentinel, they've since returned to be with their family. After Carlin received negative messages about her post, she sent a poorly executed apology to some of her followers. The Bringing Up Bates star was born Kelly Jo Callaham in October 26, 1966, in South Carolina, the United States of America. As of today, May 29, 2018, she is 20.13 Years oldi.e., 480 Days (1.31 Years) older than her next-youngest sibling. "I'm a real penny pincher," Gil told ABC News in 2011. He was an officiant at his son Lawson's wedding to Tiffany Espensen on May 12, 2022. Traditionally, scholarly discussion of Josef Stalin's plans for post-war Eastern Europe has revolved around a sharp dichotomy: Stalin was either an ideologically-motivated Marxist-Leninist bent on Communist revolution (the orthodox interpretation), or he was a security-starved pragmatist motivated by Realpolitik rather than revolutionary fervor (the revisionist claim).The "new Cold War . The duo met at Anderson University and tied the knot on December 19, 1987. In September 2019, Gil Bates underwent a rotator cuff surgery, which is meant to aid his . Keep reading for the full update. Gil Bates Age Gates was born on January 1, 1965, in Honea Path, South Carolina. The Bates family is the focus of the reality series called ' Bringing Up Bates ' as Gil and Kelly are parents to 19 children. The Bates family's Bringing Up Bates currently airs on UP TV. Fortunately, in December the same year, the complaint was dismissed due to the failure of stating the necessary facts. One example is Alyssa and John Webster - John's parents joined IBLP in 1984, homeschooled their children with ATI, have spoken at numerous conferences, and openly . Their fifth child, daughter Finley Marie, was born on January 18, 2022. On December 2, 2015, the complaint was dismissed due to failing to state the necessary facts. Tags: Bates, Bates family, Bringing Up Bates, Gil Bates, Your email address will not be published. Where do the Bates go to church? He says that its a dangerous job, even after taking safety precautions. According to the publication, Gil and Jim Bob first met when the Bateses had just seven or eight children. Jackson, Warden, and Isaiah Decide. Now, Gil is the one seeking medical attention. Comment * document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a54966ff6cbf78368fb1d4ab3523ad9c" );document.getElementById("eedd789636").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Copyright 2023 by Tv Shows Ace. Lawson Bates acts out the hunting motion by pretending to shoot one of his younger brothers with a gun. Erin Bates Paine is a native Tennessean who has lived in the greater Knoxville area all of her life. Bates, a 50-year-old tree trimmer from Lake City, TN, currently sits on the board of the Institute in Basic Life Principles (IBLP), the parent group of ATI: Also on the board of IBLP is Dr. Maybe she will have a I love you day announcement. I was in college when Jim Croce died, so I remember him well. Rocky Top, Tennessee Help them bring up their children according to your desires and lead them out of temptation. Your email address will not be published. It is led by Pastor Gil Bates. With 19 children, there have been several injuries and illnesses. "So Carlin was at my house one day and Whitney was there too and we were just talking and she was like, 'You know what girls? Additionally, he also serves on the board of directors for the Institute in Basic Life Principles. Aug. 23, 2011 -- Despite already having 18 biological kids, one Tennessee couple says they are praying for more children. Bringing Up Bates star Gil Bates was recently rushed to the hospital. After the demise of Atlas and the rise of Marvel, the Black Knight character was dusted off and brought back as a villain to confront Giant-Man and the Wasp in the pages of Tales to Astonish in 1964. Gil is the oldest of three. This story sounds interesting. Contents 1 Early life 2 Personal life 2.1 Marriage 2.2 Fatherhood 2.3 Grandchildren 3 Career 3.1 Excavating 3.2 Pastor Do you think this is concerning, especially after the recent video Carlin Bates shared? There were jokes in the early days of 19 Kids and Counting when the Bateses would appear on the show and joke with the Duggars about which family would get to a certain number of kids first. Greg (brother)Jenifer (sister) As the series has been successful, we believe that Gil Bates has gathered a massive amount of cash from the series. He is on the way to the doctor two days before the wedding. He explained, My dad was just shooting bows and arrows and somehow shot one through his hand. Season 9 will premiere on March 5, 2020. Fans know who the bates and duggars are yet their photographs give them their full titles, its getting silly, we only need full names of non family members. How much is Gil worth? Please ignore rumors and hoaxes. It really seemed impossible We ventured out reluctantly. William Gilvin "Gil" Bates, Jr. (born January 1, 1965) is the patriarch of the Bates family. He is 'leading Alyssa, Allie and Lexie"like they're all equal as children to John? For moreBringing Up Batesnews, come back toTV Shows Ace. People do not generally talk about their faith every minute of the day. Later my mother remarried and I have three step brothers: Trip, Ty, and Lee. He was the firstborn of the three children that Bill and Jane had. (You can still watch the pilot on YouTube.). Michael Christan (Bates) Keilen, also known as Michaela, is Gil and Kelly Bates's second child. Their other children are Michael Christian (Jan 23, 1990), Erin Elise (May 2, 1991), William Lawson (July 27, 1992), Kenneth Nathaniel (Aug 29, 1993), Alyssa Joy (Nov 9, 1994), Tori Layne (Dec 20, 1995), Trace Whitfield (Feb 1, 1997), Carlin Brianne (April 11, 1998), Josie Kellyn (Aug 4, 1999), Katie Grace (Oct 5, 2000), Jackson Ezekiel (Feb 17, 2002), Warden Justice (May 19, 2003), Isaiah Courage (Oct 16, 2004), Addallee Hope (Feb 17, 2006), Ellie Bridge (April 28, 2007), Callie-Anna Rose (Aug 2, 2009), Judson Wyatt (Sep 15, 2010), and Jeb Colton (Feb 1, 2012). Gil called Tennessee "the place to be" as far as the right area in which to raise a family. Carlin Bates Baby Zade Looks Dapper In Suspenders & Bow Tie, Nathan Bates Shares Special Daddy-Daughter Moment With Kenna, Today Spotlights Teen With Cerebral Palsy Headed For Harvard, Survivor And Big Brother Stars Return For More Betrayal, Italian Actress Gina Lollobrigida Dead At 95: Most Beautiful Woman, GH Genie Francis Breaks Silence About Inappropriate Storyline. He wasborn as Gilvin GilBates on 1 Jan 1965 in Honea Path, South California, USA. It was none other than Gil, who proposed Kelley at first. Their second child, son Kolter Gray, was born on March 25, 2020. Gil Bates's net worth, height, age, weight, affair, relationship, family, movie update, and more are highlighted below. In 2008, Gil Bates and his familys close family friends, the Duggar family, premiered their own reality show, 17 Kids and Counting, on TLC. Kelly Jo Bates Husband, Gil Bates Parents. However, later only one member Bill Gothard was found guilty through investigation. That's a fair question, but with the rising success of UPtv's Bringing Up Bates, there's no end in sight for this particular Fundamentalist Baptist family with a ton of kids and more grandkids popping up all of the time. Wish I could watch it. Now, more details about the familys past are coming out. He attended Belton-Honea Path High School. I did savor it, and I'm so glad I did. There are a lot of dads in the Bates family! Hopefully, the rest of his recovery goes smoothly. All articles, images, product names, logos, and brands are property of their respective owners. Last week, we reported Institute for Basic Life Principles founder Bill Gothard is being sued by five former employees who claim they were sexually harassed by Gothardduring their time with the IBLP. As for work, Kelly Jo is a stay-at-home mom, while Gil has his own tree cutting business in Lake City, Tennessee. Its ironic to me that its ok for rappers to use the foulest language possible, for actors to call out anyone who doesnt agree with them, and for movies to be full of hatred, violence, despicable language, nudity, etc. Social Media: Instagram, Facebook, Twitter. No one in the Bates family has confirmed that there is hesitation to marry into the Duggar family due to its reputation, but it's another strong possibility as to why no one in the Bates family has ever courted a Duggar and vice versa. This lawsuit followed an internal investigation that IBLP conducted about sexual abuse allegations in 2014, which the plaintiffs felt was not handled properly. Similarly, their Twitter and Facebook accounts have more than 25.8k and 111.7k followers respectively. Down in Florida, John Webster is fearlessly leading his three girls, wife Alyssa (Bates) Webster and daughters Allie Jane Webster and Lexi Mae Webster. Share your thoughts in the comments section below, and come back to TV Shows Acefor moreBringing Up Bates news. On January 6, 2016, a second lawsuit was filed. Although the Bates family believes in modest dress, they aren't too strict on what their kids wear, according to In Touch Weekly. The Bateses have never claimed to be in direct competition with their friends the Duggars in having kids or even grandchildren. In fact, they were all cleared. Lindsie Chrisley Shares Pic Of Her Church Snuggle Buddy, Savannah Chrisley Shared Dont Let Lies Hold You Captive. He was previously married to Elena Castillo and Catherine Dutko. Kelly Jo Bates (ne Callaham) (born October 26, 1966) is the matriarch of the Bates family. Bates and his family appeared in a number of episodes in the shows ten-season run. His son, Lawson, opened his own lawn care business as a young teenager, and Gil often relied on teenage Lawson's income to help make ends meet. Though they are not directly involved in Bates alleged wrongdoing, its certainly an unwelcome situation for a family thats been repeatedly rocked by scandal this year. They shared a photo from the familys home renovation. He was the first child of his parents, followed by two more children, a brother Greg Bates and a sister, Jennifer. Furthermore, Bates was obsessed with football from a young age, having a uniform by the age of two years old and playing at the age of eight. Gil serves on the Board of Directors for the Institute in Basic Life Principles. There's Gil, faithful husband to Kelly and father of 19. Since the couple was destined to be a husband and wife, they eventually started dating in 1987. Thank you Jesus for these Godly men who have raised such Godly children. Born Kelly Jo Bates Age and Birthday, How Old is Kelly Jo Bates? Similarly, a special episode of the show, The Bates Family: And Baby Makes 19 premiered on March 13, 2012, and served as a sort of re-introduction to the family before the premiere of their own TLC show, United Bates of America, on August 13, 2012. We God-believers out here also live a godly life, but give a grown woman more dignity than the wording of that post indicated. Lindsie Chrisley Shares Pic Of Her Church Snuggle Buddy, Savannah Chrisley Shared Dont Let Lies Hold You Captive. Together, they have 2 children. In the second photo, you can see him at the rehearsal with his hand bandaged. Their second child, daughter Hazel Sloane, was born on June 14, 2021. The series premiered on January 1, 2015. This show was first aired on Jan 1, 2015, and is still running successfully. . Stories for the whole family! ( Photo: Chatsheet.com) Their first child, son Charles "Carson" Stephen IV, was born on May 14, 2015. I think its adorable, she always gets sick excited & happy-go-lucky . Gil Bates His parents are Papa Bill and Mama Jane. You may also like to read education, early life, career, affairs, body stat, and social media ofLaine Taylor,Liana Jade Brooker, andIvanita Lomeli. Then, in the background, another brother guesses George Floyd. Everyone else laughs at the inappropriate joke. Powered by, Cleaning the ShedBut First, a Zip Line, Tasty Treats? Over the years, the Bates family has spent plenty of time at the hospital. This is a family reality show about the Bates family that airs on Up TV. the i love you day shows are always so much fun. I don't think Gil and Kelly Jo are old enough to know who Jim Croce was. World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most definitive collection ever assembled. Now, most of their kids are grown up, but they're still working on raising the rest of their brood in the family home. John Heilemann Bio, Age, NBC, Family, Wife, Height, Salary, Net Worth, Katelyn Runck Bio, Age, Husband, Family, Career, Height, Net Worth, Kenneth Nathaniel born on August 29, 1993, Jackson Ezekiel born on February 17, 2002, Judson Wyatt born on September 15, 2010, and. Unlike the Duggars, they aren't from Arkansas, and some of the in-laws may be from out of state, but there is a distinct Southern twang when some of the members of the Bates family speak or sing a country ballad. The Bates family will show you all the best moments from their past Valentine's Day celebrations and will also give you an extended first look at the upcoming season, which premieres Thursday, March 5th. I just wanted to reply that I have felt the same as your parents. As of January 2023, Gilvin Bates has an estimate net worth of about $500 thousand. Shes trash. Learn More About His Relationship With Fiance Esther, Whitney Bates Has a Complicated History With Her Parents, but They All Seem Happy Now, The Duggars and the Bates Families Both Practice Courting in Relationships. In April, sisters Carlin and Erin, and their sister-in-law Whitney, opened the Bates Sisters Boutique, which sells a number of comfortable dresses (some of which are maternity friendly) as well as kids clothes. However, Kelly got pregnant a few months after getting married, and on December 30, 1988, they welcomed their first child, Zachary Gilvin. Bates Family Wiki is a FANDOM TV Community. For the past 22 years, Gil Bates' wife has been pregnant every year and she'd still want to to have more kids. They wont be your average family dynamic. Im college educated, and had no idea who the first KKK Grand Wizard was. It was the last one he released before he died in 1973, I think. The . Tributes are pouring in for the . He asked his parents for permission to attend Austin Road Baptist Church, which they granted. He was an officiant at his daughter Carlin's wedding to Evan Stewart on May 25, 2019. Aubrey Chorpenning has been a freelance writer since December 2016. Katie writes, The problem is that the Bates have shown us over and over that they are racist. Just after a year of dating, the pair decided for wedding and tied a knot in 1988. Hope they all last and grow together instead of apart. Gil owns a tree excavating company, Bates Tree Service in Rocky Top, Tennessee. The Bates family is very into music. Her parents divorced after her birth. Stingray presents the adventures of Captain Troy Tempest (designed to look like James Garner) and his navigator "Phones". He was the first child of his parents, followed by two more children, a brother Greg Bates and a sister, Jennifer. Their second child, daughter Kaci Lynn, was born on June 20, 2016. Name He has also achieved parenting, and he has successfully brought up 19 kids, some who have married, and had their kids, which is a great achievement in today`s society. On November 18, 2014, the family announced they had begun filming for a second reality show, Bringing Up Bates. O Grammy Award para lbum do Ano (no original em ingls: Grammy Award for Album of the Year) apresentado pela Academia Nacional de Artes e Cincias de Gravao dos Estados Unidos para "honrar a realizao artstica, proficincia tcnica e excelncia geral na indstria fonogrfica, sem considerar vendas ou posio nas paradas". On November 2, 2013, his daughter Erin married Chad Paine. You can watch the new YouTube video below. Use of these names, logos, and brands does not imply endorsement unless specified. Before Bringing Up Bates, Gil had also started a series, United Bates Of America, in 2012, which ran for one season.Later after two years, the Bates family came back with a bang starting the show, Bringing Up Bates which has managed to amass an impressive number of viewers. William Gilvin Bates, Jr. Fans and critics are bringing up the family past to show that this recent joke isnt an isolated incident. When Gil tried to show his injury, Trace censored it with a black box. Currently, he is still the pastor. Opening the boutique was a "shot in the dark" for the siblings, as they previously told Knoxville News-Sentinel. The couple tied the knot in December 1987 and . However, its been saved on social media and is still available to view. On May 24, 2014, his daughter Alyssa married John Webster. Alive Ministries. While in his tenth grade, his football coach, Kenny Ashley, began a chapter of the Fellowship of Christian Athletes, after a while, Bates became a Christian. There has to be a better word than "leader.". Parents Gil Bates is not having an affair with anyone presently. Legacy of Faith: Keith Daniel. Comment * document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a20eee59e017309d779c05a5bb3cc27c" );document.getElementById("eedd789636").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Copyright 2023 by Tv Shows Ace. Zachary, Lawson, Nathan, Trace, Jackson, Warden, Isaiah, Judson & Jeb (sons)Michaela, Erin, Alyssa, Tori, Carlin, Josie, Katie, Addallee, Ellie & Callie-Anna (daughters) Gil Bates Education Bates attended Belton-Honea Path High School. But, interestingly enough, Kelly Jo has actually given birth more times than Michelle Duggar, according to People. Its season 9 will be telecast on March 5, 2020. "The couples getting married and moving to different states is tough because you go from seeing them every day to just a few times a year," Lawson explained to the Knoxville News-Sentinel. The wording of Gils parents from South Carolina makes it sound like Gil has different sets of parents from different states , i didnt know there was a special tomorrow!! Clarence Gilyard Jr. was born on December 24, 1955 in Moses Lake, Washington, USA. This is so amazing that the couple spent close to more than two decades of siring children. To learn more about this interesting brood, Bringing Up Bates airs on Thursdays at 9 p.m. And over the years, the family has shared their lives pregnancies, marriages, and more with their Instagram followers and viewers of their reality TV show. Founders, Benham Companies. The family members do not exchange presents with each other on Christmas, according to International Business Times. 5:23. Fans are relieved to hear that Gil is doing well. Its about Gil and Kelly Bates, their 19 children, and extended family. Our aim is to post all points of view, but we do not post anything that is profane, insulting, derogatory, or in poor taste. Gil proposed to Kelly while they were still in school in October 1987. 2023 BDG Media, Inc. All rights reserved. My child has turned out so differently than I had hoped and prayed she would. My first set of siblings are Chip, Kay, and Kim. As a child, he attended Methodist churches. His income is generated from his companies /businesses, the Bates Tree Excavation, and The Bates Company. Gothard is best known to the public as a friend and mentor of the Duggar family. This TV personality star has an estimated net worth of $1 million. Kelly Bates (1987present; 36 years) UP TV's Bringing Up Bates. They got married on 19th December 1987. Chad Paine is the devoted husband to Erin (Bates) Paine and father of Carson Paine and Brooklyn Paine. Well, if youre ready, lets start. Bradley, Jadon, Carson, Baby Boy Webster, Kade, Kolter & Zade (grandsons)Kaci, Khlo, Brooklyn, Everly, Holland, Finley, Kenna, Allie, Lexi, Zoey, Maci, Charlotte, Cambree, Layla, Willow, Hazel & Hailey (granddaughters)Bates FamilyCallaham Family (in-laws) He also owns a church, Bible Baptist Church which was built in Sep 2015 in Clinton, Tennessee. Kelly quickly got pregnant again, and by this point Gil said he "got excited about having children". Like Gothard, Bates is best known as a longtime friend of Jim Bob Duggar and a famous follower of the controversial Quiverfull movement thats espoused by the Duggar clan. On October 5, 2018, his daughter Josie married Kelton Balka. The Duggar family has yet to respond to the accusations against Bates. diane kruger nova necklace; ven a mi spell; cheap houses for sale in saint john, nb; why is equality important in the classroom; what are the characteristics of nonsense poetry; narcissist throws my stuff away; when was jeff the killer born; kentucky colonel ring for sale; boston magazine top lawyers 2020 They call this holiday "I Love You Day.". She taught Sunday School, was a bus captain with her own bus in a bus ministry, sang in the choir, and traveled with ministry teams for revivals.

Recent Deaths In Tiverton, Rhode Island, Articles I